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How to interpret the nutrition information

balanced feed
The packaging of animal feed must include a set of data to ensure their adaptation to their special nutritional requirements. The consumer and dog owner, in turn, be able to read all those labeling to make sure your pet to provide adequate food.
The key to a food to be considered optimal is the complete and balanced statement, indicating that contains the necessary nutrients in the right proportions without the need for adding any kind of supplement to the diet of animal
Guaranteed Analysis "? Good feed
recognized by what is called "guaranteed analysis", a quality study that should show the guaranteed amounts of specific nutrients in the product. There are various regulations that require that this analysis is present in the labeling of containers, clearly indicating the minimum and maximum values \u200b\u200bof nutrients in the food, values \u200b\u200bare also set by the Health Laws. Thus, if the label guarantees that the product contains a minimum of 21% protein, for example, can contain up to 23%, but never less than indicated. The same happens with other components such as fat, but for others, such as fiber, moisture, instead of the minimum is the maximum mark.

Care labels The label on the packaging of food, both dry and semi moist or wet should be reflected the following:
The mark.
animal species and category of target: dogs, adults, puppies, etc.
Net weight and expiration date.
Percentage of nutrients: proteins, fats carbohydrates, vitamins and minerals that compose it.
List of ingredients: it identifies the sources from which it obtains nutrients and are listed according to weight in descending order.
dosage or daily ration, though generally indicative and depends on the particular animal.
manufacturer or distributor with full information and contact details. Country of origin

should know
complete and balanced food for dogs required three qualities also ensure defined as digestibility palatability and health.

Digestibility is a way to measure the nutritional content of food: the amount of energy the animal's body digests, absorbs, and is able to take advantage, regardless of the chemical analysis of its components. Would, ultimately, the difference between food intake and removed. The more digestible than food have more nutritional value, since they can only use the nutrients absorbed by the digestive system, while the rest is excreted in the feces.

Although digestibility is a property of food and not the animal, each species has a different way, depending on your digestive system to absorb the various nutrients with the same food can be very digestible for dogs, for example, and not for cats.

Palatability is the condition that has tasty food for the animal. The palatability study was conducted with the combination of the smell, texture and taste, and directly influences appetite and behavior of the animal to the food.

Finally, the guarantee of health indicates that the food is completely free of pathogens and has been processed and packed according to the processes that ensure this condition. It may also include the action of certain non-harmful additives that act as preservatives and antioxidants, extending product life.
necessary nutrients and its source
know the food pyramid and basic principles of nutrition will help to choose food for our dog and evaluate the quality. Proteins, carbohydrates and fiber, fats, vitamins and minerals are the elements that provide energy to the body and feed these ueden come from many different sources.

Proteins Necessary for the growth and formation of all tissues. They consist of chains of amino acids, of which some are produced by the body and others must be obtained through food.
The protein dog food can come meat, fish, bones, eggs and dairy products, processed into meal and dry goods in general.

If the analysis says the ingredients or meat products derived from flour also refers to non-muscle tissues and organs (liver, kidneys, stomach, etc..) Of various animals such as chicken, turkey, pork or beef.

If specifically says poultry, beef or pork indicates that the proteins are obtained Dedel animal muscle tissue. Necessary Vitamins

as catalysts for various chemical reactions, perform many functions, including maintaining healthy skin, hair, eyes, bones, etc.
You get the milk, vegetables, yeast, liver, kidneys and cereals and are often added as supplements (A, D, E, K, biotin, B12, riboflavin, thiamine, etc..) To pet food to achieve a balanced vitamin intake. Minerals

have structural and regulatory functions involved in the formation of bone and calcium in neuromuscular transmission, such as magnesium in blood clotting in numerous enzymatic and metabolic processes at very small but necessary for the proper functioning of the body in general.

in dog foods, sources of minerals are meat, liver, fish, dairy, grains, marrow and also added as supplements of magnesium, calcium, phosphorus and copper.

Essential fatty acids provide energy and maintain healthy hair and skin. They also make tasty meals and help in the absorption of some vitamins. In the dog food fats may be of animal, usually stabilized with vitamin E, or vegetable oil or sunflower oil and its rate should be monitored in low-calorie diets, older and obese dogs. Carbohydrates and fiber

provide immediate energy and fiber contained in them to aid digestion and intestinal function, dragging wastes which are eliminated in the stool, favoring a good consistency of them. The contribution of carbohydrate in diets for pets is resolved based mainly rice, maize and wheat, grains and flours.

is also added crude fiber in the form of beet pulp, chicory pulp, yam flour, guar gum, peas and other vegetable fibers. Antioxidant supplements

Lately many manufacturers incorporate the feed, especially those for older dogs some elements that act as antioxidants, slowing the aging and the generation of free radicals in the body and increasing the defenses.
The most common are: taurine, an amino acid which acts as an antioxidant and contributes to the smooth functioning of the heart, the bioflavonoids, to delay cellular aging, and some micronutrients such as selenium, copper, manganese and zinc, minerals that are essential for the antioxidant process.
also vitamins C (ascorbic Ac.), E (alpha tocopherol) and provitamin A (Beta Carotene) are being included as antioxidant supplements.

Monolopy Property Cards

Unlike the wolf, his ancestor carnivore and hunter, our domestic dogs are able to adapt to more varied diets and even eat almost anything if they are hungry enough. However, their preference for meat, hobby to bury and protect food and a kind of tendency to gluttony are some of the legacy of the wolf eating behaviors and still remain.

not only every species has a specific nutritional needs, but the breed, size, age and activity of the dog determine the type of food you need. Thus, for example, and proportionately large breed dogs need less feed per kg. of body weight than those of the smaller breeds, working dogs, such as hunters or shooting high caloric need and also growing puppies have different nutritional needs depending on the size of their race.

Although dogs are not very demanding and can repeat menu every day, some express their preferences for certain tastes, like sweet and salty, especially the smaller breeds and larger. Luckily, dog food manufacturers have already studied these tendencies and take into account when increasing the degree of palatability of its products, thus avoiding dietary error satisfy the whims of our pet products based on inadequate.
Having a dog means taking the responsibility to feed it properly to ensure a long and healthy life
Leftovers no thanks
You can feed your pet in a home but it is not advisable because it is difficult to ensure complete and balanced supply of nutrients it needs. In addition to the amount of animal protein your body requires, your needs for vitamins and minerals are completely different from ours, such as vitamin D or C and, unless we measure accurately each nutrient, the dog would not be properly fed.

Worse is to feed the dog with food scraps, as salt, sugar, spices and excess starch that usually make up the human diet are not tolerated by the body of the dog. Even fads like chocolate, or foods such as onions, hidden in much of our sauces, can cause serious health problems to the animal, ranging from anemia to intoxication and death.
The same is true for an exclusively carnivorous diet, based on offal and other meats, including raw, which will eventually lead to severe nutritional deficiencies, or the bad habit of giving the bones of our leftovers which, in addition to not provide the nutrients, can splinter and tear the animal's digestive tract.

biscuits, bones and treats specially formulated for dogs are a good option to add variety to their diet occasionally. Power Good



Eating the right amount and the balanced composition: the is the key to good nutrition for the dog. The diet of an adult dog needs to include a minimum of 21% protein, 5% lipids or fats, 5% fiber tow and waste products as much as 50% of carbohydrates. Will also need calcium, phosphorus and taurine in suitable proportions, as well as other nutrients, which are added according to the specific needs of each dog, as is the case of antioxidants that ultimately are incorporated into feed to older dogs. The labels on these special compounds Details of these aspects and should know how to interpret the power to bring our dog. (Link to "interpret labels food). Types of feed

wet and dry diets are the options that are on the whole foods market. The main difference is the amount of moisture and, in general, one can say that the higher humidity, fewer nutrients and less calories, so eat the amount should be higher in the case of canned food.

Advantageously, the wet diet is more palatable to the animal, but preservation is more cumbersome and the price is usually higher.

temperature that food should be warm, the dog's own body as too hot can damage the gastrointestinal mucosa of the dog, while cold can cause diarrhea, vomiting, digestion cuts, etc..

For dry food, balanced feed, to the advantage of concentration of nutrients, add comfort, ease of maintenance and the benefit is a slight abrasion on the teeth performs l animal, keeping clean of tartar. Obviously, with a dry diet dogs need to consume more water, always fresh and clean and always available. Good eating habits


A dog is able to eat much more than they actually need, you can eat at any time, even without hunger, and rarely despise a juicy morsel. For your love of food will not cause problems it is necessary to follow these guidelines when feeding control:

An adult dog will receive the proper amount to its weight, race and veterinary activity itself will show.
Generally, one meal a day, preferably at the same time is enough for a healthy dog.
The best time is at noon to adjust and exits to their needs.
is important to remove the feeder when the dog is over and if you left a deposit, be reduced by the next ration.
In summer should diminish somewhat restrict the diet and fat, in winter it must be reversed.
After feed the dog rests and not appropriate to exercise with full stomach, at the risk of gastric torsion.
have to watch what you eat over there and we have to observe the condition, quantity and size and color of your stool, which should be light brown to clear, neither too soft nor too hard.

A complete power needs no additional contributions, it could unbalance the diet Special diets
Cubs

To facilitate their growth, the puppy needs a greater supply of nutrients and a more frequent intake of food to meet year-old . Feeding a puppy should be moist during the first two or three weeks after weaning; moistened then to gradually move to dry. Until three months ration is divided into four doses a day for six months in three doses and after six months you can eat twice a day.

Keep in mind that growth by race have a different pace, and grow more slowly the larger the size of the race, so the puppies of large and giant breeds should be monitored especially to receive the match and adequate calcium for the formation of bone: a common problem in dogs when such developments are too high is the bone weakness. Dogs
working dogs with high activity
may need up to triple the calories than those who develop a normal activity. It is important to note that high energy requirement would represent an intake of at least 25% protein and higher levels of fats, minerals and vitamins.
If the dog has a lot of wear can be distributed on ration twice daily: a smaller, two or three hours from start business, and the rest at the regular time or when the dog has rested. Senior Dog


As the dog ages decreases their need for energy, due to lower your metabolism and lower our activities. If we do not change your diet, lowering fat as proteins, it is easy to gain weight (link with obesity) and start having digestive problems and other bodies, forced to work more in the treatment of those inappropriate foods.

aging dogs begins at different ages, by race and generally are considered old Dogs between 9 and 10 years, the middle, between 7 and 8 years and large breed dogs between 5 to 6 years.
Most diets for older dogs and include antioxidants that increase longevity and protect your immune system pregnant and lactating bitches

require special food with high caloric and vitamins especially during the last 3 or 4 weeks of gestation, with increases of up to 25% of the diet and a specially formulated for pregnant women, who usually is the same in composition of food for puppies, with high percentages of protein, calcium and other nutrients. If you try this diet is not necessary to provide extra calcium, like many owners believe, unless the veterinarian so dictate.